Design of RCC cantilever beam
step-1 Compute depth of beam :-
Leff./d = 7 d=effective depth.
D=d+(ⲫ/2)+cover ⲫ=dia of bar
generally , in case of cantilever beam moment is varied and at free end its value is zero , so we reduce the depth of beam at free end.
if we take an example then if 400mm depth at fixed end then at free
end provided 200mm.
step-2 loading and moment calculate & check the depth -
M=0.36fckbxu(d - 0.42xu) M= Factored moment
b= width of beam
d= depth of beam required
xu= neutral axis
if depth is ok then continue.
step-3 compute steel -
M= 0.87fyAst(d - 0.42xu)
Now asssume dia. of bar and compute no. of bars are required.
step-4 curtailment of beam -
in case of curtailment assume a section and calculate depth and moment at this depth. as per this moment steel is provided . generally it is most important to save my money.
step-5 determine spacing -
in this step determination of spacing of stirrups .
it depends on the permissible shear strength.
a. determine τv & τc ,
τv= shear force/b•d
if τv>τc then design required.
if τc/2 < τv < τc then minimum shear reinforcement provides.
Sv= (0.87fyAsv)/0.4b Sv=spacing of stirrups
Asv= area of stirrups
Leff./d = 7 d=effective depth.
D=d+(ⲫ/2)+cover ⲫ=dia of bar
generally , in case of cantilever beam moment is varied and at free end its value is zero , so we reduce the depth of beam at free end.
if we take an example then if 400mm depth at fixed end then at free
end provided 200mm.
cantilever beam design : |
M=0.36fckbxu(d - 0.42xu) M= Factored moment
b= width of beam
d= depth of beam required
xu= neutral axis
if depth is ok then continue.
step-3 compute steel -
M= 0.87fyAst(d - 0.42xu)
Now asssume dia. of bar and compute no. of bars are required.
step-4 curtailment of beam -
in case of curtailment assume a section and calculate depth and moment at this depth. as per this moment steel is provided . generally it is most important to save my money.
step-5 determine spacing -
in this step determination of spacing of stirrups .
it depends on the permissible shear strength.
a. determine τv & τc ,
τv= shear force/b•d
if τv>τc then design required.
if τc/2 < τv < τc then minimum shear reinforcement provides.
Sv= (0.87fyAsv)/0.4b Sv=spacing of stirrups
Asv= area of stirrups
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